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March 16, 2010 – Conservationists Propose 50-million-plus Acres as Jaguar Critical Habitat

SAVING THE JAGUAR

Revered as deities amongst the Mayan and Aztec peoples, jaguars inspire through their grace and power. These agile hunters once roamed from South America through the southern and central United States, but lost habitat and were killed off in the east in the 1700s. They were reduced through Spanish bounties and fur hunting in the southwestern United States, and the last animals were systematically hunted down by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in the 20th century, only to reappear sporadically due to migration from Mexico.

After the jaguar was listed as endangered in the United States in 1997 in response to a Center campaign, we three times sued the Fish and Wildlife Service to obtain a recovery plan and critical habitat designation. Finally, in early 2010, the Service announced it would grant the jaguar protected habitat in the United States as well as develop a recovery plan. The Center has proposed the designation of more than 50 million acres of jaguar critical habitat in the Southwest; advocated for protection from government traps, snares, and poisons; and opposed walling off the U.S.-Mexico border — which the Service said wouldn’t hurt the species — to ensure that jaguars will always have access to the full extent of their range.

In March 2009, when the Arizona Game and Fish Department euthanized the last known U.S. jaguar — Macho B — after capturing and fitting him with a radio collar, the Center called for an independent medical investigation, which revealed that the jaguar’s death was at least in part due to agency mismanagement. We also called on U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service law enforcement to do an independent investigation, which it did. In September, we filed suit against Arizona Game and Fish to prevent the killing of any more jaguars, and in January 2010, the Interior Department’s inspector general released a report concluding that Macho B’s capture had been intentional — and that Game and Fish had no permit to capture jaguars, either intentionally or incidentally.

KEY DOCUMENTS
2010 comments proposing 50 million acres of critical habitat
2010 inspector general report finding Macho B capture intentional
2010 letter to Interior requesting jaguar critical habitat and recovery plan
2009 court ruling in favor of recovery plan and critical habitat
2009 letter requesting medical investigation of jaguar death
2008 federal determination against jaguar recovery plan
2008 Center notice of intent to sue over recovery plan determination
1997 federal Endangered Species Act listing
Center report: Suitable Habitat for Jaguars in New Mexico

ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT PROFILE

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RELATED ISSUES
Carnivore Conservation
Borderlands and Boundary Waters
Grazing
San Pedro River
The Endangered Species Act

DETRITUS
Slideshow of the Center's memorial for the late Macho B, the last wild U.S. jaguar


Contact: Michael Robinson

Photo © Robin Silver